Saturday, December 20, 2008

Why is Baha'u'llah the 5th Buddha?


Few more references about the prophecies of the Buddha. Speaking of the Buddha Maitreya (or Metteya) He said: “He will be known as Maitreya, which means ‘he whose name means kindness’.” The human name of Baha’u’llah was Mirza Husayn Ali and Husayn in Arabic means also ‘kindness’. A coincidence?

His disciples will number many thousand, while mine number many hundred.” In the Bible, chapter 33 of Deuteronomy, Moses, just before his death on Mount Nebo, blessed the tribes and said: “The Lord came from Sinai and dawned down over them from Seir; he shone forth from Mount Paran. He came with myriads of holy ones from the south, from his mountain slopes.” He referred to His Own Dispensation [Sinai], to that of Jesus [Seir], to that of Muhammad [Mount Paran] and to Baha’u’llah with His myriads of holy ones, i.e. the martyrs, the saints and the teachers of His Faith. Moses, when pronouncing these words, used the past tense even for events still to come after Him. Probably in the worlds beyond, of the two coordinates space and time, the latter is not real. But that is another issue the modern scientists debate.

All the Buddhas teach the same truth. … All the Buddhas are one in essence. …”

There are also prophecies about the time of the “return” of the Manifestation of God both in Hindu and Buddhist books and traditions. They are quite complex and long to explain in details. Those interested can refer to the existing publications. Here it is worth to mention one more specific about the time of the coming of Metteya (or Maitreya) Buddha:

“Sariputta asked the Buddha: ‘The Hero that shall follow you as Buddha of what sort is he? I want to hear of him in full. Let the Visioned One describe him.’
Gautama Buddha replied: ‘I will tell you, Sariputta, listen to my speech. In this auspicious aeon three leaders have there been: Kakasandha, Konagamana and the leader Kassapa too. I am now the perfect Buddha; and there will be Metteya too before this auspicious aeon runs to the end of its years. The perfect Buddha, Metteya by name, supreme of men.’
Sariputta: ‘How will it occur?’
Buddha: ‘After my passing there must first occur the five disappearances.’
Sariputta: ‘What five?’
Siddharta: ‘The disappearance of Attainment (in the Religion), the disappearance of proper Conduct, the disappearance of Learning, the disappearance of the outward Form, the disappearance of the Relics. There will be these five disappearances.’ …..
Then, when the Dispensation of the Perfect Buddha is 5000 years old, the relics, not receiving reverence and honour, will go to places where they can receive them.’…

Gautama Buddha described the degraded state of the world at the time of the coming of Metteya:
“Thus, brethren, from goods not being bestowed on the destitute, poverty grew great … stealing … violence … murder … lying … evil speaking .. adultery … abusive and idle talk … covetousness and ill-will … false opinions … incest, wanton greed and perverted lust … till finally lack of filial and religious piety and lack of regard for the head of the clan grew great. From these things growing, the life-span of those beings and the comeliness of them wasted …
Among such humans, the ten moral courses of conduct will disappear, the ten immoral courses of action will flourish excessively; there will be no word for moral among such humans – far less any moral agent. Among such humans, brethren, they who lack filial and religious piety, and show no respect for the head of the clan – it is they to whom homage and praise will be given, just as today praise and homage are given to the filial-minded, to the pious and to them who respect the heads of their clans
The world will fall into promiscuity, like goats and sheep, fowls and swine, dogs and jackals. Among such humans, brethren, keen mutual enmity will become the rule, keen ill-will, keen animosity, passionate thoughts even of killing, in a mother towards her child, in a child towards its mother, in a father towards his child and a child towards its father, in brother to brother, in brother to sister, in sister to brother…”

“There is no disappearing of the true Dhamma until a counterfeit dhamma arises in the world. Once a counterfeit dhamma arises, then there is a disappearing of the true Dhamma. It is when foolish persons arise here that they make this true Dhamma to disappear.”

In the baha’i writings it is stated that the true Dhamma has been replaced by a desire for material things:

“Today, all the people of the world are indulging in self-interest and exert the utmost effort and endeavour to promote their own material interests. They are worshipping themselves and not the divine reality, nor the world of mankind. They seek diligently their own benefit and not the common weal. This is because they are captives of the world of nature and unaware of the divine teachings, of the bounty of the Kingdom and of the Sun of Truth.”

“The vitality of men’s belief in God is dying out in every land; nothing short of His wholesome medicine can ever restore it. The corrosion of ungodliness is eating into the vitals of human society; what else but the Elixir of His potent Revelation can cleanse and revive it? Is it within human power, O Hakim, to effect on the constituent elements of any of the minute and indivisible particles of matter so complete a transformation as to transmute it into purest gold? Perplexing and difficult as this may appear, the still greater task of converting satanic strength into heavenly power is one that We have been empowered to accomplish. The Force capable of such a transformation transcendeth the potency of the Elixir itself. The Word of God, alone, can claim the distinction of being endowed with the capacity required for so great and far-reaching a change.”

~ The God of Buddha by Jamshed K. Fozdar
Buddha Maitreya-Amitabha has appeared by Jamshed K. Fozdar
Buddhism and the Baha'i Faith by Moojan Momen
The Gospel of Buddha by Paul Carus
Bhagavad-Gita as it is by A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Holy Bible, New International Version
Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, ch. 68
Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, XCIX

Oneness of God


Verily, there is none other God besides Me

The Bahá'í Writings contain many passages that elucidate the nature of the Manifestation and His relationship to God. Bahá'u'lláh underlines the unique and transcendent nature of the Godhead. He explains that "since there can be no tie of direct intercourse to bind the one true God with His creation" God ordains that "in every age and dispensation a pure and stainless Soul be made manifest in the kingdoms of earth and heaven". This "mysterious and ethereal Being", the Manifestation of God, has a human nature which pertains to "the world of matter" and a spiritual nature "born of the substance of God Himself". He is also endowed with a "double station":

The first station, which is related to His innermost reality, representeth Him as One Whose voice is the voice of God Himself… The second station is the human station, exemplified by the following verses: "I am but a man like you." "Say, praise be to my Lord! Am I more than a man, an apostle?"

Bahá'u'lláh also affirms that, in the spiritual realm, there is an "essential unity" between all the Manifestations of God. They all reveal the "Beauty of God", manifest His names and attributes, and give utterance to His Revelation. In this regard, He states:

Were any of the all-embracing Manifestations of God to declare: "I am God", He, verily, speaketh the truth, and no doubt attacheth thereto. For it hath been repeatedly demonstrated that through their Revelation, their attributes and names, the Revelation of God, His names and His attributes, are made manifest in the world

"While the Manifestations reveal the names and attributes of God and are the means by which humanity has access to the knowledge of God and His Revelation, Shoghi Effendi states that the Manifestations should "never … be identified with that invisible Reality, the Essence of Divinity itself". In relation to Bahá'u'lláh, the Guardian wrote that the "human temple that has been the vehicle of so overpowering a Revelation" is not to be identified with the "Reality" of God.

Concerning the uniqueness of Bahá'u'lláh's station and the greatness of His Revelation, Shoghi Effendi affirms that the prophetic statements concerning the "Day of God", found in the Sacred Scriptures of past Dispensations, are fulfilled by the advent of Bahá'u'lláh:

To Israel He was neither more nor less than the incarnation of the "Everlasting Father", the "Lord of Hosts" come down "with ten thousands of saints"; to Christendom Christ returned "in the glory of the Father"; to Shí'ah Islám the return of the Imám Husayn; to Sunní Islám the descent of the "Spirit of God" (Jesus Christ); to the Zoroastrians the promised Sháh-Bahrám; to the Hindus the reincarnation of Krishna; to the Buddhists the fifth Buddha.

Bahá'u'lláh describes the station of "Divinity" which He shares with all the Manifestations of God as

the station in which one dieth to himself and liveth in God. Divinity, whenever I mention it, indicateth My complete and absolute self-effacement. This is the station in which I have no control over mine own weal or woe nor over my life nor over my resurrection.

And, regarding His own relationship to God, He testifies:

When I contemplate, O my God, the relationship that bindeth me to Thee, I am moved to proclaim to all created things "verily I am God"; and when I consider my own self, lo, I find it coarser than clay!

Comparison of the Baha’i & Buddhist Writings


Baha’i Writings:

“Praise be to God Who hath made being to come forth from nothingness; graven upon the tablet of man the secrets of pre-existence; taught him from the mysteries of divine utterance that which he knew not; made him a Luminous Book unto those who believed and surrendered themselves; caused him to witness the creation of all things in this black and ruinous age, and to speak forth from the apex of eternity with a wondrous voice in the Excellent Temple [the Manifestation]: to the end that every man may testify, in himself, by himself, in the station of the Manifestation of his Lord, that verily there is no God save Him, and that every man may thereby win his way to the summit of realities, until none shall contemplate anything whatsoever but that he shall see God therein.”

“And now concerning thy question regarding the nature of religion. Know thou that they who are truly wise have likened the world unto the human temple. As the body of man needeth a garnment to clothe it, so the body of mankind must needs be adorned with the mantle of justice and wisdom. Its robe is the Revelation vouchsafed unto it by God. Whenever this robe hath fulfilled its purpose, the Almighty will assuredly renew it. For every age requireth a fresh measure of the light of God. Every Divine Revelation hath been sent down in a manner that befitted the circumstances of the age in which it hath appeared.”

“The fundamental purposeanimating the Faith of God and His Religion is to safeguard the interests and promote the unity of the human race, and to foster the spirit of love and fellowship amongst men.”

“There can be no doubt whatever that the peoples of the world, of whatever race or religion, derive their inspiration from one heavenly Source, and are the subjects of one God. The difference between the ordinances under which they abide should be attributed to the varying requirements and exigencies of the age in which they were revealed.”

From the Buddhist Writings :

“That Cause without beginning in time. That common foundation of all dharmas. Because it exists there also exist all places of rebirth as well as the full attainment of Nirvana.”

“There is O monks, an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed. Were there not, O monks, this Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed, there would be no escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed.”

“Establish the Truth in your mind, for the Truth is the image of the eternal, it portays the immutable; it reveals the everlasting; the Truth gives unto mortals the boon of immortality. The Buddha has proclaimed the Truth, the Buddha our Lord has revealed the Truth.”

“Let us bear in mind, O brethren, that Gauthama Siddharta was the visible appearance of the truth itself. He was the Holy One and the Perfect One and the Blessed One, because the eternal truth had taken abode in his body. The great Shakyamuni is the bodily incarnation of the truth, and he has revealed the truth to us.”

“The Tathagata taught us that the truth existed before he was born into this world, and will exist after he has entered into the bliss of Nirvana.”
“The Blessed One is the truth; and as such he is omnipresent and eternal, endowed with excellencies innumerable, above all human nature, and ineffable in his holiness.”

“Many laws of the dharma are temporary and were prescribed because they suited the occasion and were needed for some transient emergency. The truth, however, is not temporary.”

“The truth is not arbitrary or a matter of opinion, but can be investigated, and he who earnestly searches for the truthwill find it.”
“The truth is hidden to the blind, but he who has the mental eye sees the truth. The truth is Buddha’s essence, and the truth will remain the ultimate standard by which we can discern false and true doctrines.”

Buddha is the all-excellent truth, eternal, omnipresent, and immutable. …
Buddha is the all-loving teacher assuming the shape of the beings whom he teaches.
Buddha is the all-blessed dispensation of religion. He is the spirit of the Sangha and themeaning of the commands which he has left us in his sacred word, the dharma.”
Everything changes, and there is no permanency; yet the words of Buddhas are immutable.”

“The Buddhas are beings whose words cannot fail: there is no departure from truth in their speech.”

“To abandon all wrong-doing; to lead a virtuous life, and to cleanse one’s heart. This is the religion of all Buddhas.”

All the Buddhas are wonderful and glorious.
There is not their equal. upon earth
They reveal to us the path of life.
And we hail their appearance with pious reverence.
All the Buddhas teach the same truth.
The Truth points out the way to those who have gone wrong.
The Truth is our hope and comfort.
We gratefully accept its illimitable light.
All the Buddhas are one in essence,
Which is omnipresent in all modes of being,
Sanctifying the bonds that ties all souls together,
And we rest in its bliss as our final refuge.”

Those only who do not believe, call me Gautama, but you call me Buddha, the Blessed One, and Teacher. And this is right, for I have even in this life entered Nirvana, while the life of Gautama has been estinguished.”

The Blessed One said: “There are two occasions on which a Tathagata’s appearance becomes clear and exceeding bright. In the night, Ananda, in which a Tathagata attains to the supreme and perfect insight, and in the night in which he passes finally away in that utter passing away which leaves nothing whatever of this earthly existence to remain.”

“Why should I preserve this body of flesh, when the body of the excellent law will endure? I am resolved; having accomplished my purpose and attended to the work set me, I look for rest! This is the one thing needed.”

“Now the Blessed One addressed the venerable Ananda, and said: ‘It may be, Ananda, that in some of you the thought may arise, ‘The word of the Master is ended, we have no teacher more!’ But it is not thus, Ananda, that you should regard it. It is true that no more shall I receive a body, for all future sorrow is now forever passed away. But though this body will be dissolved, the Tathagata remains. The truth and the rules of the order which I have set forth and laid down for you all, let them, after I am gone, be a teacher unto you. When I am gone, Ananda, let the order, if it so wish, abolish all the lesser and minor precepts.”

“And the Blessed One replied to Ananda and said: “Those who have died after the complete destruction of the three bonds of lust, of covetousness and of egoistical cleaving to existence, need not fear the state after death. They will not be reborn in a state of suffering; their minds will not continue as a karma of evil deeds or sin, but are assured of final salvation.”

“When they die, nothing will remain of them but their good thoughts, their righteous acts, and the bliss that proceeds from truth and righteousness. As rivers must at last reach the distant main, so their minds will be reborn in higher states of existence and continue to be pressing on their ultimate goal which is the ocean of truth, the eternal peace of Nirvana.”

“And Ananda, suppressing his tears, said to the Blessed One: “Who shall teach us when thou art gone?”

And the Blessed One replied: “I am not the first Buddha who came upon earth, nor shall I be the last. In due time another Buddha will arise in the world, a Holy One, a supremely enlightened One, endowed with wisdom in conduct, auspicious, knowing the universe, an incomparable leader of men, a master of angels and mortals. He will reveal to you the same eternal truths which I have taught you. He will preach his religion, glorious in its origin, glorious at the climax, and glorious at the goal, in the spirit and in the letter. He will proclaim a religious life, wholly perfect and pure; such as I now proclaim. His disciples will number many thousand, while mine number many hundred.

Ananda said: “How shall we know him?”

The Blessed One said: “He will be known as Maitreya, which means ‘he whose name means kindness.”

Amitabha, the unbounded light, is the source of wisdom, of virtue, of Buddhahood. The deeds of sorcerers and miracle-mongers are frauds, but is more wondrous, more mysterious, more miraculous than Amitabha?”
“But, Master,” continued the shravaka, “is the promise of the happy region vain talk and a myth?”

“What is this promise?” asked Buddha; and the disciple replied:

“There is in the West a paradisian country called the Pure Land, exquisitely adorned with gold and silver and precious gems. There are pure waters with golden sands, surrounded by pleasant walks and covered with large lotus flowers. Joyous music is heard, and flowers rain down three times a day. There are singing birds whose harmonious notes proclaim the praises of religion, and in the minds of those who listen to their sweet sounds, remembrance arises of the Buddha, the law, and the brotherhood. No evil birth is possible there, and even the name of hell is unknown. He who fervently and with a pious mind repeats the words ‘Amitabha Buddha’ will be transported to the happy region of this pure land, and when death draws nigh, Buddha, with a company of saintly followers, will stand before him, and there will be perfect tranquillity.”

In truth,” said Buddha, “there is such a happy paradise. But the country is spiritual and it is accessible only to those that are spiritual. You say, it lies in the West. This means, look for it where he who enlightens the world resides. …

“Your description,” Buddha continued, “is beautiful; yet it is insufficient and does little justice to the glory of the pure land. The worldly can speak of it in a worldly way only, they use worldly similes and worldly words. But the pure land in which the pure live is more beautiful than you can say or imagine.

“However, the repetition of the name Amitabha Buddha is meritorious only if you speak it with such a devout attitude of mind as will cleanse your heart and attune your will to do works of righteousness. He only can live and breathe in the spiritual atmosphere of the western paradise who has attained enlightenment.”

Verily I say unto you, the Tathagata lives in the pure land of eternal bliss even now while he is still in the body; and the Tathagata preaches the law of religion unto you and unto the whole world, so that you and your brethren may attain the same peace and the same happiness.”

~ The God of Buddha by Jamshed K. Fozdar
Buddha Maitreya-Amitabha has appeared by Jamshed K. Fozdar
Buddhism and the Baha'i Faith by Moojan Momen
The Gospel of Buddha by Paul Carus
Bhagavad-Gita as it is by A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Holy Bible, New International Version
Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, ch. 68
Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, XCIX

Buddhist quotes


Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries.
Without them, humanity cannot survive.

~ H.H. The 14th Dalai Lama


Remember always that you are just a visitor here, a traveler passing through. your stay is but short and the moment of your departure unknown.
None can live without toil and a craft that provides your needs is a blessing indeed. But if you toil without rest, fatigue and wearness will overtake you, and you will be denied the joy that comes from labour's end.
Speak quietly and kindly and be not forward with either opinions or advice. If you talk much, this will make you deaf to what others say, and you should know that there are few so wise that they cannot learn from others.
Be near when help is needed, but far when praise and thanks are being offered.
Take small account of might, wealth and fame, for they soon pass and are forgotten. Instead, nurture love within you and and strive to be a friend to all. Truly, compassion is a balm for many wounds.
Treasure silence when you find it, and while being mindful of your duties, set time aside, to be alone with yourself.
Cast off pretense and self-deception and see yourself as you really are.
Despite all appearances, no one is really evil. They are led astray by ignorance. If you ponder this truth always you will offer more light, rather then blame and condemnation.
You, no less than all beings have Buddha Nature within. Your essential Mind is pure. Therefore, when defilements cause you to stumble and fall, let not remose nor dark foreboding cast you down. Be of good cheer and with this understanding, summon strength and walk on.
Faith is like a lamp and wisdom makes the flame burn bright. Carry this lamp always and in good time the darkness will yield and you will abide in the Light.

~ Dhammavadaka

Universal Golden Rule


Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful. (Buddhism)

The sage has no interests of his own, but regards the interests of the people as his own. He is kind to the kind, he is also kind to the unkind: for virtue is kind. (Taoism)

This is the sum of duty: do naught to others that which if done to thee would cause pain. (Hinduism)

As precious as jewels are the minds of all. To hurt them is not at all good. If thou desirest thy Beloved, then, hurt thou not anyone's heart. (Sikhism)

In happiness and suffering, in joy and grief, regard all creatures as you would your own self. (Jainism)

That nature only is good when it shall not do unto another whatever is not good for its own self. (Zoroastrianism)

What is hateful to you, do not to your fellow man. That in the entire Law; all the rest is commentary. (Judaism)

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. (Christianity)

No one of you is a believer until he desires for his brother that which he desires for himself. (Islam)

Blessed is he who preferreth his brother before himself. (Baha'i Faith)

All too often this is easy to forget. I know I am guilty of either forgetting, or purposely ignoring this simple truth.

~ My humble self